Examples of Diffusion

Instances of Diffusion Dispersion is the development of iotas, particles, or atoms from a territory of higher focus to one of lower fixation. The vehicle of issue proceeds until balance is reached and there is a uniform focus through the material. Instances of Diffusion Fragrance is splashed in one piece of a room, yet soon it diffuses so you can smell it everywhere.A drop of food shading diffuses all through the water in a glass so that, in the end, the whole glass will be colored.When soaking some tea, atoms from the tea cross from the tea pack and diffuse all through some water.When shaking salt into water,â the salt disintegrates and the particles move until they are equally distributed.After lighting a cigarette, the smoke spreads to all pieces of a room.After setting a drop of food shading onto a square of gelatin, the shading will spread to a lighter shading all through the block.Carbon dioxide bubbles diffuse from an open pop, leaving it flat.If you place a shriveled celery stick in water, water will diffuse into the plant, making it firm again.Water diffuses into cooking noodles, making them greater and softer.A helium expand collapses somewhat consistently as helium diffuses through the inflatable into the air.If you place a sugar 3D shap e in water, the sugar will break down and uniformly improve the water without mixing it.

Miranda Law Free Essays

On March 13, 1963, in Phoenix, Arizona, Ernesto Miranda, a man with a past criminal record, was captured at Arizona in his home. Ernesto Miranda was captured and brought into authority by the police and brought to the Phoenix police headquarters. He was suspected and afterward distinguished as the individual who took $8. We will compose a custom article test on Miranda Law or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now 00 from a Phoenix, Arizona bank laborer. Ernesto Miranda was addressed for two hours by police, at that point admitted to the burglary, out of the blue he likewise admitted to capturing and assaulting a multi year old young lady 11 days sooner. He had marked the two composed admissions. During the capture and addressing, Miranda was never advised he reserved the privilege to stay quiet, to have a legal counselor, and to be ensured against self-implication. On June 19, 1963, Miranda was trialed in court for the theft allegations from Barbara Roe, the ladies who blamed him for the burglary. His legal counselor, Alvin Moore, contended that Miranda was intellectually sick, planning to pick up his customer opportunity. Two specialists inspected Miranda and reason that he was not intellectually sick. They stated, â€Å"Miranda knew about the nature and nature of his demonstrations and he knew that what he did wasn't right. Miranda’s intellectually sick case was dropped. During the preliminary on June nineteenth, Carroll Cooley, the official who addressed Miranda had conceded that he didn't reveal to Miranda that he was permitted a lawyer at that point, and that anything he said could be utilized against him in court. Alvin Moore accepted the confession’s of Miranda were not willful and that the admissions ought to be excused. The appointed authority deviated, and saw Miranda as blameworthy on the theft allegations. They following day, on June 20,1963, was Miranda’s abducting and assault trail. By and by Alvin Moore requested the admissions to be excused as proof since it was an infringement of Miranda’s established rights, to be addressed without the information on being allowed a lawyer and for him to know his privileges. The appointed authority told the jury that they could choose if the admissions were willful or not, as a result of the marked admission they concluded it was. In view of on his admissions during the police addressing, Miranda was condemned to twenty to thirty years in prison. In August 1963, Moore went for an intrigue. He felt the choice was out of line and didn't adhere to the correct principles of the law and constitution. He trusted Miranda’s protected rights were denied. He recorded an intrigue with the investigative court, the Arizona Supreme court. The incomparable court or investigative court is there to scan for any disparities in the path that many have disregarded the correct methodology, they don't take a gander at the criminal case itself. In the event that the investigative court found that Miranda’s admission was automatic, at that point the conviction would be toppled. The Arizona Supreme Court, maintained the primary choice of the criminal court where Miranda stayed in a correctional facility. Simultaneously, in Washington D. C. incomparable court, there was a pending instance of Danny Escobedo, one like that of the instance of Miranda’s, which would impact Miranda’s case. Escobedo was blamed for killing his brother by marriage. Police took him in to be interrogated, when Escobedo requested a legal advisor he was denied by the official. Twilight of addressing, Escobedo at long last conceded in the plotting of the homicide, he didn't pull the trigger however. Escobedo was sentenced for homicide. Escobedo’s legal advisor contended that his admission was not intentional and he was denied a legal counselor. Only a month and a half under the watchful eye of, the Supreme Courts had chosen Massiah V. US, another comparative case, where the courts administered just because, that the Sixth Amendment right gave the respondent the privilege to a â€Å"counsel† once the individual has been charge. This choice was utilized in Escobedo’s preliminary where his conviction was turned around on the grounds that his admission was excused. The choice made in the Escobedo V. Illinois (1964) , one year after the Miranda’s preliminary in the Arizona Supreme Court, helped Miranda restored his preliminary. In 1996, in Arizona jail, Miranda sent a request to the U. S. Incomparable Court. His case was acknowledged on the grounds that it brought issues up in a person’s protected rights. The Supreme Court needed to return to numerous issues and utilized Miranda’s second intrigue as a beginning stage. John Flynn, an exceptionally respected barrier legal advisor assumed control over the intrigue case. He guaranteed that the police had abused Miranda’s Fifth Amendment right to assurance against self-implication. The Bill of rights expresses that, â€Å"No person†¦shall be constrained in any criminal body of evidence to be an observer against himself. This infringement gathered during the police cross examination. They didn't advise Miranda of his privileges to stay quiet, or to demand for a lawyer, which would shield him from self-implication. Arizona state legal advisors contended that Miranda could have requested a lawyer whenever during the cross examination, however he didn't do as such. Flynn contended that since the police previously abused his Fifth correction right, of educating Miranda of self-implication, at that point made them damage Miranda’s Sixth amendment of a privilege to an attorney. It expresses that, â€Å"In all criminal prosecutions†¦have the Assistance of Counsel for his safeguard. † The U. S. Preeminent Court concurred with John Flynn and turned around Miranda’s conviction. Boss Justice Earl Warren said that Miranda raise gives that, â€Å"go to the foundation of our ideas of America Criminal law: the controls society must watch predictable with the Federal Constitution in indicting people for crimes†¦the need for systems which guarantee that the individual is concurred his benefit under the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution not to be constrained to implicate himself. He thinks that its important for all to adhere to methodology and laws that the Amendments spread out for American residents. Miranda was re-attempted after his conviction was toppled by the Supreme Court. In his subsequent preliminary, his admission was not introduced. Be that as it may, he was still sentenced for abducting and assault dependent on other proof. He served eleven years in jail and was paroled in 1972. After his discharge from jail, he brought in cash by selling â€Å"Miranda rights† cards with his mark on them. In 1976, at 34 years old, he was cut to death in a bar brawl. Incidentally, the man associated with murdering him practiced his Miranda rights and would not converse with police. He was discharged and never accused of Miranda’s murder. Following the preliminary Chief Warren explained rules for police to follow in future cases. It is a now well known line known to be refered to by officials during addressing. The announcement goes, â€Å"you reserve the option to stay quiet and decline to address questions. Do you get it? † The official must get a verbal or composed understanding that the suspect comprehends his entitlement to stay quiet. The official is then says â€Å"Anything you do say can and will be utilized against you in a courtroom. Do you get it? † once more, the official must have a verbal or composed affirmation of their right. The following articulation proceeds, â€Å"You reserve the privilege to counsel a lawyer before addressing the police and to have a lawyer present during addressing now or later on. Do you get it? † That announcement is trailed by â€Å"If you can't manage the cost of a lawyer, one will be designated for you before any scrutinizing in the event that you wish. Do you get it? In the event that you choose to respond to questions now without a lawyer present you will in any case reserve the option to quit replying whenever until you converse with a lawyer. Do you get it? † The last Miranda right explicitly asks â€Å"Knowing and understanding your privileges as I have disclosed them to you, will be you ready to address my inquiries without a lawyer present? † The Supreme Court at that point said that the â€Å"process of cross examination is scaring by its very nature, and that a speculate must be understood their privileges to neutralize this terrorizing. A speculate should be told their options before he is to be examined and an official may capture a suspect without perusing the Miranda rights as long as the police doesn't address or grill the suspect in any capacity. Police at first contradicted Miranda rights, however it before long turned out to be all around perceived. The â€Å"Miranda Rights† was a significant achievement in U. S. history. It has additionally fortified the American citizen’s protected rights. The Miranda rule shields suspects from damaging strategies during cross examinations by ensuring that respondents know their legitimate rights. It additionally rebuilt the lawful framework by having law authorization help suspects to remember their privileges. Without the Miranda laws, courts would need to assess each capture so as to ensure that every legitimate technique were followed. Perusing a suspect’s rights secures both the law official and the suspect from illegitimate arraignment, however it has additionally cause numerous issues for the law implementation organizations. With the Miranda rights set up, law implementation techniques are progressively confused. Individuals presently realize their privileges to stay quiet and numerous presumes practice their right. They hang tight for a legal advisor, bringing about less intentional admissions, arraignments, feelings and violations understood. The Miranda rights additionally cause a large number of dollars in legal counselor charges and court expenses for both the state and the investigators. For as far back as 40 years American residents have perceived the Miranda rights as a mainstream line in most police TV dramatization, yet it has a lot further importance. It has not quite recently changed the methods of a capture and cross examination, yet in addition has reformed the common freedoms of being an American resident. Miranda v. Arizona is the one of the most demon

Sales Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Deals - Essay Example Morals is instruction what is right and what is off base and after that doing the genuine thing. Public relations draw in offering guidance on the genuine thing to execute and afterward helping the association acquires credit for it. The deals and political excess of the most recent 10 years have gotten various advertising professionals to the bleak face since they encountered it was the only technique for their association to revenue1. In spite of the fact that it is think doing address for adjusts purpose is adequate, there are various who probably won't circulate this perspective. There's a premise that few great business visionary could secure: concentrate at present exhibits that freely responsible demeanor is five star for the bed line. Examination A new investigation of all in all money related execution of the 2001 rundown of 100 Best Business individuals shows that this horde of organizations did significantly more beneficial than the suffering associations of the S&P 50 0. It is seen that the mean degree of the 100 Best was in excess of 10 percent better than the other kind of association of the S&P 500. A ton of gathering accepts that by making a business morals plan that money related advancement will be ensured. The most brilliant CEP in the mankind would not give ensure the advancement of a horrendous creation. Neither would it, in division, modify person's mentality. It is simply a piece of report at long last. The acknowledgment of a standard is only one part of a versatile system that could re-engineer an association and need significant modification in entire capacities and procedures. There is nobody volume fits all while no two associations are indistinguishable, that is the reason, in the exhibition of one giving association, opening a novel strategic characterized to the customer as approaching the Gray Zone 2. Science or Art Sales morals in a general sense is a study of individuals correspondence that underwrites an idealistic stat us in the commercial center. Simultaneously as improvement draws in singular, it has a tendency to be more the accomplishment of gear underneath human course. Deals, still at the highest business stage, are concerning human connection and limit. It is with respect to the real world, effortlessness, genuineness, and conviction, among a whole chain of further exact components. It makes no greater cleverness to parse the words Sales and Ethics incoherently than to separate among the words Cold Weather. Deals are the activity of exchange and Ethics is the pondering of how it is performed. In morals practice the goal is to achieve an honest status, whatever the field of endeavor, with the goal that conduct could be determined, and acquainted with take advantage of benevolence towards the association. Morals commissions get by in practically every everyday issue, clinical, instructive, political, to forename a couple, and these notable gatherings intend to increase open affirmation in the ir grounds. assessments into people or associations that have contemplated dread raise open self-assurance with the aim of the association is in the end upset corresponding to the natural great. Simultaneously as we could discuss the characteristics of the people groups words it isn't unavoidably inventive to do in like manner. In foundation, and utilized as a reminiscent term, deals morals is a thought of measure of good conduct for any undertaking. Why it is considered top notch open connection and deals morals are inseparably joined? It comes down to explanation. Morals is really the

The Birth of Current Definition Argument Essay Topics

The Birth of Current Definition Argument Essay Topics Life After Current Definition Argument Essay Topics It's very beneficial to locate the use of the word in media, for instance, in movies, magazines. A background information isn't obligatory just check whether every individual idea has a distinct paragraph and stick with the structure below. All you will need is quality content written within the directions. Essentially anything that has to be understood before reading the remainder of the essay is background info, and ought to be included in the introduction. Whatever They Told You About Current Definition Argument Essay Topics Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why The most important aim of your work is to provide the readers the comprehensive definition of the specific term. The most important idea is only to explain the expression. Your real thesis statement should define the term in your words. To comprehend why it's important to define both terms. New Step by Step Road map for Current Definition Argument Essay Topics Our essay writing service will aid you with any assignment. The reader ought to be in a position to determine easily what position you're advocating for in the essay. It is possible to turn into a word artist with the assistance of your pen or computer only! The word appears interesting enough so as a smart student you opt to look this up in the dictionary. If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Current Definition Argument Essay Topics So send your paper our way to be sure that your paper is in its very best! Going through them will provide you with an ideal head start in figuring out how to compose persuasive definition essays. The Hidden Truth About Current Definition Argument Essay Topics The definition has to be thorough and long. A definition essay can be difficult to write. Usually, it is not complicated to write. According towikihowyour definition essay has to be thorough. The Current Definition Argument Essay Topics Trap In case the body paragraphs are clear and avoid rambling, pulling the principal suggestions for the conclusion will be simple! Research can and should nevertheless be utilized in a personal argumentative essay in order to create the most important argument more compelling. It isn't simple to turn into successful and hardly anyone is really successful but it's a noble aim to strive for. Additionally, all sides of the matter should be considered as a way to further validate the author's point and convince the reader that it's been well developed. The Battle Over Current Definition Argument Essay Topics and How to Win It The standard of definition paper is contingent on the topic you pick. It is very important to check reviews about essay writing services in order to be confident they can deliver your task before the deadline. Employing the aforementioned criteria as a simple guideline should make it possible for a writer to locate an acceptable topic. Then you ought to endeavour to select the right argumentative essay format. Occasionally it's easiest to begin at the start and compose the introduction first. From the above it feels like very simple. You are able to get your essay written in a few hours after you made a purchase. Definition essays may be used to define a wide selection of unique things, including physical items, together with abstract constructs and ideas. The Hidden Truth About Current Definition Argument Essay Topics There are a number of argumentative essay topics to write about in the event you consider it. In a nutshell, an argument essay has to be logical from starting to end. To start with, if you're writing definition essay you want to opt for a topic which will be interesting. Before you commence writing your argument essay you should produce a topic that's both interesting to you and controversial. The position is not so Myrtle should include inside her essay. A debatable topic is one which has differing viewpoints. Once you have selected an exciting topic or the one which you get a strong opinion about, make an argument essay outline. Current Definition Argument Essay Topics Explained Rephrase the key sections of the definition and make certain you summed up everything you planned on saying. You have to try to remember that most physical object has definitions that are similar for most people, and so you will write about something, that usually don't have another opinion. Another illustration is the effect of television in changing the notion of beauty in tiny places. It's necessary they provide some vivid real-life examples should they desire to convince their audience of their standpoint. To help you realize which issues to discuss, we've listed the very best health care essay topics below. Writing about widespread problems such as national or global problems is of ten unmanageable in just a couple of pages. If you need assistance with a definition essay, or just do not have a sufficient amount of time to write it all on your own, no worries! You'll discover no shortage here. The Number One Question You Must Ask for Current Definition Argument Essay Topics Quite simply, the author should be in a position to chance upon a number of research performed by qualified individuals to support the general argument. The very first step it to select an intriguing word or a phrase you want to do a little bit of research about. You should understand the term before it's possible to define it for others. In the majority of cases, you will be defining terms your readers will already have a simple comprehension of.

Abortion A Womans Right to Choose Essay - 986 Words

In 1973 the law of Roe vs. Wade did away with back alley abortions and gave women the right to choose abortion. Women were then able to legally obtain them through medically sound institutions. Rather than on her bathroom floor through the process of a coat hanger or at back alley abortion clinics that were not always the most hygienic options. â€Å"In handing down Roe v. Wade (401 U.S. 113) on 22 January 1973, the Supreme Court held that a woman’s right to choose abortion was constitutionally protected as a part of her right to privacy; abortion thus became legal throughout the United States. This decision prohibited any level of government from interfering with abortion during the first trimester of pregnancy â€Å"except to insist that it be†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The problem with considering the issue of reproductive freedom primarily in the legal arena is that for the most part it should not be a legal issue at all.† How can an issue that is simulta neously a medical religious, racial, sexual, and womans issue be resolved as a matter of constitutional law?† (Sanger 20) A women’s body is her own and it is not the right of others to tell her what she should and should not do with her own body. Outlawing abortion would have the effect of imposing one person’s moral values upon another Most women do not go into the process of having an abortion lightly. There are many reasons why the decision is on the table for women when it comes to abortions, and we need to listen to what they are. â€Å"It is assumed that the woman seeking an abortion is unaware that her voluntary submission to an abortion will take the innocent life of an unborn human child† (Jacoby 48). One can pass their view point onto another person and have the options of walking away while the women is still left holding the bag. This seems so unfair to judge without walking in another person’s shoes. If you ask most women, they have pu t a lot of thought in their decision to end their pregnancy. It can be due to lack of emotional and financial support to determine termination of pregnancy or worse a pregnancy conceived out of rape or incest. That if a women carriers the child to term can be just as traumatic on her as the assault was.† The threat of rape—the fear ofShow MoreRelatedEssay on Abortion: A Womans Right to Choose1174 Words   |  5 Pageshas been one of the most controversial topics for centuries. Abortion is the term used to identify the act of intentionally interrupting pregnancy and not allowing the embryo (first stage of development) or fetus (eight weeks and on) to continue its normal process. Each woman has different reasons to decide to commit abortion and is either willing to put an end to their child’s life or permit it to live, even if it is unwanted. If it’s right or wrong, just or unfair is the main argument of the continuousRead MoreAbortion is Woman’s Ri ght to Choose Essay example1532 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion is Woman’s Right to Choose With so many women choosing to have abortions, it would be expected that it would not be so greatly frowned up, yet society is still having problems with its acceptance. Every woman has the fundamental right to decide for herself, free from government interference, whether or not to have an abortion. Today, more than ever, American families do not want the government to trample on their right to privacy by mandating how they must decide on the most intimateRead MoreAbortion : Abortion Or Anti Abortion1082 Words   |  5 Pages Abortion is among one of the world’s greatest debates. Americans hold the notion that someone is either pro-abortion or anti-abortion; there is no in-between. There is so much research to support both sides of the issue. For those who support abortion there is research that says that the choice belongs to every woman. There are certain circumstances that support this claim. A woman’s choice to have an abortion is her right. Is it right? Is it mur der? There are countless people that view abortionRead MoreShould There Be More or Less Laws Leading Abortion Essay1577 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many reasons why abortions are performed. The main way of looking at abortion can be summarized in five points: birth control issues, human rights, legal precedence, when life begins, and religious reasons. (Abortions allowed women to pursue their educational goals.)(Hill, 2007) Based on both moral and empirical claims, a wide variety of views supporting either less or more legal restriction on abortions has enlarged in America. While advocacy groups define the issue through its moralRead MoreAbortion: I Am Pro-Choice Essay1023 Words   |  5 PagesSince the early 1970’s abortion has been an important issue to the United States (Tietze 1). The problem begins with whether it is the woman’s choice to keep or terminate her pregnancy or the government’s choice. When this problem happens, a woman loses her right as a person. Most women argue about this issue, but if you look at it, it is the woman’s body, and she should do with it as she pleases. I believe that if a woman, under the right circumstances, should be able to make her own choices inRead More Abortion: The Right To Choose Essay666 Words   |  3 Pages Pro-choice does not mean Pro-abortion, it is the right in choosing whether to reproduce, adopt, or abort. It is every human beings right to make their own decisions, and so it is a womans right to make the choices that affect her life as she sees morally right. It is a womans right to choose what she does with her body and it should not be altered or influenced by anyone else. Abortion is not murder because it is not taking the life of an actual human being an actual human beingRead MoreWomen and the Choice of Abortion Essay1606 Words   |  7 PagesIn the last few decades, abortion has become a much-discussed subject. It has been a central point in many political affairs as in; selecting justices for the Supreme Court, it has also become an issue for candidates for state and local offices as well as for the U.S. Presidency. What exactly is abortion anyway? Depending on who you ask one will always get different answers, but the dictionary defines abortion as the termination of a pregnancy after, accompanied by, resulting in, or closely followedRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women Essay1500 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States is known as the home of the free, home for those who can have any religion, and have free speech. But women’s rights in the Unites States have been silenced and taken control of for a longtime. Throughout U.S. history women’s power and place in society has been diminished because of patriarchy . The overwhelming number of men in the government has made women’s right to reproductive health one of the most controversial issues in politics. Every year new laws and bills get passed that seemsRead More Abortion Essay example1239 Words   |  5 Pages Abortion is defined as the termination of a pregnancy before the fetus is capable of independent life. Abortions must be conducted before the end of six months or the fetus will leave the womb and it would be considered premature birth. If the fetus weighs less than 18 ounces or is less than 20 weeks into pregnancy, it is usually considered an abortion. There are two types of abortions. One is spontaneous and the other is induced. Spontaneous abortions are known y another name, miscarriages. TheRead MoreWomen Has Never Had It Easy929 Words   |  4 Pagesis she to do now? She could choose to terminate the pregnancy by abortion, but sometimes health care plans do not cover abortions and sometimes there aren’t any abortion clinics available in that area. So as a second option, the woman could choose to have an illegal abortion by an unskilled practitioner, in an unsanitary environment, all while putting herself at risk for infections, illness, and even death of herself and the baby. As a third option, the woman could choose to go full term, birth the

Why did Fanon Argue for a Violent Struggle Against...

In the second half of the twentieth century, started a process of decolonization, first in Asia and then in Africa. In 1949, India was one of the first country to gain its independence, followed by Burma, Malaysia, and Ceylon. In Africa the decolonization started a few years later, first in Libya and Egypt, and in the rest of the continent afterwards. The main colonists were the Great Britain and France. The history has shown that Great Britain succeeded to decolonize generally in peace while France had much more problems to give up its colonies, which led to numerous conflicts opposing the colonists and the colonized. It has been the case especially in Algeria where a murderous war lasted almost eight years. The philosopher Frantz Fanon†¦show more content†¦In 1945 Fanon moved to France and settled in Lyon. Fanon studied medicine as well as philosophy, literature and psychology. He became a doctor in a psychiatric hospital in France and then in Algeria, where he moved in 19 53. With the outbreak of the Algerian Revolution in 1954 he started studying the Algerian situation and joined the National Liberation Front, in favour for the Algerian Independence. In 1957, he was expelled by the colonial authorities and joined the provisional government of the Algerian Republic in Tunis. Fanon wrote about colonialism and he praised the use of violence against colonists in his book The Wretched of the Earth, which was published the same year he died of leukaemia, in 1961, and two years before the independence of Algeria (Alice Cherki, 2000). So Fanon’s life has been quite short but rather rich in events. Although he was mixed-race, Fanon has experienced racism when he arrived in France. Thus it is not surprising that he identified to the Algerian people who were colonized by the French, and more generally to all colonized and oppressed populations. But the paradox, as Henri Louis Gates underlines it, is that Algerian people themselves considered him as â₠¬Å"a European Interloper† and did not recognised hisShow MoreRelatedDecolonization : The Wretched Of The Earth 250 )1737 Words   |  7 Pagesperson all attributes of humanity, colonialism forces the people it dominates to ask themselves the question constantly: In reality, who am I? (The Wretched of the Earth 250) For Fanon, therefore, colonialism is fundamentally a violent situation since the stage is set in motion between two kinds of interests--the interest of the colonizer and the interest of the colonized (Gordon 77). As a result, Fanon insists that decolonization entails a violent struggle between two parties since decolonizationRead MoreViolence As A Cleansing Force Essay1686 Words   |  7 Pagesviolence in decolonization is violence as a cleansing force. For Fanon, in the process of decolonization, violence liberates the consciousness of the oppressed people by erasing their inferiority complex: At the level of individuals, violence is a cleansing force. It frees the native from his inferiority complex and from his despair and inaction; it makes him fearless and restores his self-respect. [. . .] When the people have taken violent part in the national liberation they will allow no one to setRead MoreThe Tempest And Ceasire s Play A Tempest2170 Words   |  9 Pagesexpressing it. The dynamics between Prospero and Caliban s relationship is imperative in understanding Frantz Fanon theory on the psychology of racism. Black Skin White Mask provides an explanation for the conditions associated with the presence of white rule and how it has effected blacks overall. Fanon clarifies the justification for racism by giving two different perspectives; white and black. Fanon s understandings can be identified in William Shakespeare play The Tempest and Cesarie s re-write playRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Cha nge Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesthere were several points both before the year 2000 (the collapse of the Soviet Union, the reunification of Germany, the surge of globalization from the mid-1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the global recession of 2008) when one could quite plausibly argue that a new era had begun. A compelling case can be made for viewing the decades of the global scramble for colonies after 1870 as a predictable culmination of the long nineteenth century, which was ushered in by the industrial and political revolutions

Considerations Statistical Procedures to Control - MyAssignmenthelp.co

Question: Discuss about the Considerations Statistical Procedures to Control. Answer: Introduction: The hypothesis was arrived at by comparing finding from previous studies. The previous studies indicated inconsistent findings some of them showing that a decrease in the ration of AA to EPA or the PUFAs leads to ADHD while other studies indicated otherwise. The studies by Antalis et al. (2006, p. 299) and Burgess et al. (2000, p. 327) formed basis for the current research in that they reported that children who suffered from Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder had greater ratio of AA to EPA when compared with the controls. Similar results by Stevens et al. (1996, p. 915) in young children and Antalis et al. (2006, p. 299) in young adults got the same results prompting the current research to determine whether supplementation with polyunsaturated fatty acid can help improve behavior of children having ADHD. Contrary results from Voigi et al. who found no effect on children having ADHD after supplementation with DHA for 4 moths warranted further research. Nine (9). There were 6 boys and 3 girls between the age of 8 and 16 years old whom 2/3 of total sample were presented with ADHD-combined subtype while the remaining ADHD inattentive subtype. The children were selected from the population who were already suffering from the condition and were under the treatment for ADHD-primarily inattentive subtype ina a hospital called Hallowell Center. The study participants were six boys and three girls. Six of the subjects had ADHD-combined subtype, and the other three with ADHD-primarily inattentive subtype (two girls and one boy). No blinds were used. A blind experiment is that do not inform the research participants whether they are in the control or treatment group (Naber et al. 1584). In this study all the participants were aware that they were taking the medication. Have another look at the controls question and see if you can find them in your study. Remember that controls are built into the study design to help standardize results and to reduce/eliminate factors that can have an influence on what the are looking to find. Think about what the paper is researching and read through the methods section to see if they set any sort or rules or standards for participation. For example were there set schedules for check ups, did they standardize lifestyle factors (meaning did they give everyone the same recommendations for diet or exercise etc), did they have any exclusion criteria for participant selection (genetics or potential preexisting conflicting conditions, medication etc). These are not necessarily all relevant to your paper but just examples of some controls commonly used. Though the authors subjected all children with treatment, there were some controls to ensure reliability of results. Children having ADHD was selected based on criteria of Diagnostic Statistical Manual. All children were given similar dosage of EPA and DHA at the beginning of the study till week four when fatty acid analysis were carried out and adjustment made accordingly to ensure that ration of AA:EPA was greater than 1. Apart from calling parents/guardians to inform them to adhere to the protocol, test for EPA helped researchers in ascertaining the level of adherence. Another control point was blinding the psychiatrist who made contact with the children to prevent biases when making behavioral assessments. Variabilities have been known to increase the reliability of results (Mudter, Jonas, et al. 2416). Experimental controls are included in a study to eliminate extraneous factors that may affect results of the study. The control group is not affected by phenomena being measures a nd thus used for comparison purposes (Campbell and Stanley 34). The control group in this case could have been group given inactive placebo that is identical appearance with EPA/DHA. There was experimental group only in the study that consisted of subjects who received the variable tested. The participants were given 16.2 g EPA/DHA daily and where necessary adjustment were made for a period of four weeks. The supplementation with the EPA/DHA was to ascertain whether it could lead to improvement in behavior particularly inattention, conduct disorder and hyperactivity of the study participants. Non-experimental design: the researcher does not control the study subjects or variables, but relies on observation to come to a conclusion (Breaugh 284). However, to supplement psychiatrists behavioral assessment, the researchers carried out some test periodically. EPA/DHA dosage was administered to children and fatty acid analysis was carried out ascertain levels of AA and EPA that could related with observational findings. One thing to think about in terms of study design- while the researcher relied on observation to come to conclusions, did they make a change or add something into participants lifestyle? If so the design is classified as experimental. Its less about how the gather the results and more about how they conducted the study. The researchers did not take into account the supplement intake; they did not weigh bottles returned by subjects. This limitation was significant since it affects the results because it is not possible to know if the dosage was taken as prescribed. The adjustment of ratio of EPA to DHA concentrate dosage adjustments since some dosages were modified for particular participants. This limitation is significant since at week eight the data was taken uniformly irrespective of modification of the dosage at week four. The study did not include a placebo group. This limitation was not significant in this study since the placebo group for reference would only act as a reference point. Dietary intake each participant was not monitored during the study thus there is high chance of wrong interpretation of results particularly the intake of fatty acids from the diet. This limitation is significant because there is no common ground for evaluating the efficacy of the supplements. Subjects with high dietary intake at the beginning of the study would have an advantage over with those having low dietary intake. During the second assessment that is at week 4, three study participants had AA:EPA ratio below 1.0 while two had ratio between 1.0 and 1.5 and the remaining four had AA:EPA that was greater than 1.5. at the end of study, assessment showed that EPA and DHA levels had increased significantly by a factor of 9.5 and 2.4 respectively. As a result, AA:EPA reduced significantly by 71% from the start to end of the study. The 2nd half of the study between week 4 and 8 reported poor protocol adherence. Behavioral analysis showed improvement among ADHD SC-4 children. furthermore, significant positive correlation was found between percent change in AA:EPA ratio with percent change in severity of illness. Yes. The study was funded by the Inflammation Research Foundation. There was no conflict of interest since two of the authors are stockholders and president and employee respectively of Zone Labs Inc and the supplements were obtained from Inflammation Research Foundation. Works cited Antalis, Caryl J., et al. "Omega-3 fatty acid status in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder." Prostaglandins, leukotrienes and essential fatty acids 75.4 (2006): 299-308. Breaugh, James A. "Important considerations in using statistical procedures to control for nuisance variables in non-experimental studies."Human Resource Management Review18.4 (2008): 282-293. Burgess, John R., et al. 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